|
ScabiesFactSheet.com
is brought to you by
AllNetHealth.com and is
intended to provide basic information that you can use to make informed
decisions about important health issues affecting you or your loved
ones. We hope that you’ll find this information about
Scabies
helpful
and that you’ll seek professional medical advice to address any specific
symptoms you might have related to this matter.
In addition to
this site, we have created the "Healthpedia Network" of sites to provide
specific information on a wide variety of health topics.
What is scabies?
What are the signs and symptoms of scabies?
How do you get scabies?
Who is at risk for severe infestation?
How long will mites live?
Can I get scabies from my pet?
How soon after infestation will symptoms begin?
How is scabies infestation diagnosed?
Can scabies be treated?
Who should be treated for scabies?
How soon after treatment will I feel better?
Where can I buy home test kits for contributing factors of this
condition?
What is
scabies? (top)
Scabies is an infestation of the skin with the
microscopic mite Sarcoptes scabei. Infestation is common, found
worldwide, and affects people of all races and social classes. Scabies
spreads rapidly under crowded conditions where there is frequent
skin-to-skin contact between people, such as in hospitals, institutions,
child-care facilities, and nursing homes.
What are the signs
and symptoms of scabies? (top)
•
Pimple-like irritations, burrows or rash of the skin,
especially the webbing between the fingers; the skin folds on the wrist,
elbow, or knee; the penis, the breast, or shoulder blades.
•
Intense itching, especially at night and over most of
the body.
•
Sores on the body caused by scratching. These sores can
sometimes become infected with bacteria.
How do
you get scabies? (top)
By direct, prolonged, skin-to-skin contact with a person
already infested with scabies. Contact must be prolonged (a quick
handshake or hug will usually not spread infestation). Infestation is
easily spread to sexual partners and household members. Infestation may
also occur by sharing clothing, towels, and bedding.
Who is at risk for
severe infestation? (top)
People with weakened immune systems and the elderly are
at risk for a more severe form of scabies, called Norwegian or crusted
scabies.
How
long will mites live? (top)
Once away from the human body, mites do not survive more
than 48-72 hours. When living on a person, an adult female mite can live
up to a month.
Can I get scabies from my pet?
(top)
No. Pets become infested with a different kind of
scabies mite. If your pet is infested with scabies, (also called mange)
and they have close contact with you, the mite can get under your skin
and cause itching and skin irritation. However, the mite dies in a
couple of days and does not reproduce. The mites may cause you to itch
for several days, but you do not need to be treated with special
medication to kill the mites. Until your pet is successfully treated,
mites can continue to burrow into your skin and cause you to have
symptoms.
How soon after
infestation will symptoms begin?
(top)
For a person who has never been infested with scabies,
symptoms may take 4-6 weeks to begin. For a person who has had scabies,
symptoms appear within several days. You do not become immune to an
infestation.
How is scabies
infestation diagnosed? (top)
Diagnosis is most commonly made by looking at the
burrows or rash. A skin scraping may be taken to look for mites, eggs,
or mite fecal matter to confirm the diagnosis. If a skin scraping or
biopsy is taken and returns negative, it is possible that you may still
be infested. Typically, there are fewer than 10 mites on the entire body
of an infested person; this makes it easy for an infestation to be
missed.
Can
scabies be treated? (top)
Yes. Several lotions are available to treat scabies.
Always follow the directions provided by your physician or the
directions on the package insert. Apply lotion to a clean body from the
neck down to the toes and left overnight (8 hours). After 8 hours, take
a bath or shower to wash off the lotion. Put on clean clothes. All
clothes, bedding, and towels used by the infested person 2 days before
treatment should be washed in hot water; dry in a hot dryer. A second
treatment of the body with the same lotion may be necessary 7-10 days
later. Pregnant women and children are often treated with milder scabies
medications.
Who should be treated for
scabies? (top)
Anyone who is diagnosed with scabies, as well as his or
her sexual partners and persons who have close, prolonged contact to the
infested person should also be treated. If your health care provider has
instructed family members to be treated, everyone should receive
treatment at the same time to prevent re-infestation.
How soon after
treatment will I feel better?
(top)
Itching may continue for 2-3 weeks, and does not mean
that you are still infested. Your health care provider my prescribe
additional medication to relieve itching if it is severe. No new burrows
or rashes should appear 24-48 hours after effective treatment.
Click here to buy home test kits for
contributing factors of this condition
|